[34]thereisaniportantseriesofarticlesonthecuansbydravskij,sekond7(1935),245ff;8(1936),161ff;9(1937),71ff;10(1938),155ff;forfurtherbibliographycforavcsik,byzantoturcica1,2nded,92ff
[35]cfbleib,alexiade2,141,n3;gyoni,&lso;lenodedansl&rso;alexiaded&rso;annenène&rso;,bz44(1951)(dolr-festschrift),243,note1
[36]alexias2,16,15(edreifferscheid);2,144,2(edleib)。
[37]athieu,&lso;lesfauxdiogènes&rso;,b22(1952),133ff
[38]cfabove,p353,underurcesontherelationsbeeenalexi1androbertofflanderscftheterestgarticlebyflganshof,&lso;robertlefrinetalexisnène&rso;,b31(1961),57fftheexcellenttroopswhichuntrobertdidfactsendfoughttheserviceofbyzantiuatniediaandalseetohavetakenpartthebattleattlevunion
[39]cfwholtzann,&lso;studienzurorientpolitikdesreforpapsttusundzurentstehungdeserstenkreuzzus&rso;,histvierteljahrsschr22(1924),167ff,and&lso;dieunionsverhandnnischenkaiseralexios1undpapsturban2ijahre1089&rso;,bz28(1928),38ff
[40]itwas插landon,alexis1,whopotedoutthat,ntrarytoolderopion,thebyzanteeperornevervitedthewesttoebarkonacrade,andthatthiswasnotonlyapletesurprisetohibutexceedglyopportunethisviewhasbeenaeptedbyostscholars,cdgarecenthistorianofthefirstcrade,runcian,crades1,116ffontheotherhandp插ranis,&lso;byzantiu,thewest,andtheorigofthefirstcrade&rso;,b19(1949),17ff,and&lso;aisofthedievalcradesandhowtheywereviewedbybyzantiu&rso;,churchhistory21,2(1952),3ff,estheevidenceofthesynopsissathas(theodorescutariotes)whichseestodicatethatthebyzanteeperorlaunchedthecradebyanappealtourban2itis,however,aestionhereofthgwhichisfactalaterandpro-laturcebutcfthenotebydcunro,&lso;didtheeperoralexi1askforaidattheuncilofpiacenza1095?&rso;ahistrev27(1922),731ffforcriticisof插ranis,cfalplerle,&lso;byzanceetlacroisade&rso;,relazionidi10ngresterndiscienzestoriche,ro,1955,3,600f,n3anycase,thepotisnotwhetheralexi1did,ordidnot,askthewestforhelp,forthereisnodoubtthathehaddonetiandagatherealprobleisthekdofhelpwhichhehadd:didhewantauxiliarytroopsforhisepire,ordidhewishtokdleacrade?toattributethislatterplantothebyzanteeperorwouldbetocredithiwithantentionheuldneverhavehad,and,oreover,toignorethefactthatthecradgoventwastheouteofwesterndevelopntandfeelg
[41]dolr,reg1196,1200,1202,1203onthepurelywestern插racterofthefeudalrelationshipbeeenthecradersandtheeperoralexi,cfjferga,&lso;lalissedansl&rso;epirebyzant&rso;,zrvi7(1961),104ff
[42]cfruncian,crades1,301ff;jhhill,&lso;rayondofsatgillesurban&rso;splanofgreekandlatfriendship&rso;,specu26(1951),265ff;jhhill-llhill,&lso;thenventionofalexinenandrayondofsatgilles&rso;,ahistrev58(1953),322ff
[43]cfcerdann,dieentstehungdeskreuzzugsdankens(1935);ejorann,&lso;theprobleofthespurioletterofeperoralexitotheuntofflanders&rso;,ahistrev55(1950),820ffcfalp354,note1
[44]thetextofthisdocunt,whichisofgreatnstitutionaliportance,isgivenannanena,alexiad,2,209ff(edreifferscheid);3,125ff(edleib);dolr,reg1243adetailedanalysisofthetreatyisgivenbyjferga,&lso;lalissedansl&rso;epirebyzant&rso;,zrvi7(1961),99ff
[45]iklosich-&uul;ller3,9ff;dolr,reg1254and1255
[46]cfste,&lso;untersuchunn&rso;29ff;bréhier,stitutions138ff
[47]thestatentsofsteontheeofthetitleofdux(&lso;untersuchunn&rso;21ff)shouldberrectedthelightofwhathasbeensaid,forheoverlooksthefactthatbytheendofthetenthcenturythegovernor-neralsoftheostiportantbyzantetheshadregularlyhadthistitleandthatscethentherewasadistctdifferenceofrankbeeenthedux,thecatepanandthestrateg,asskabalanovic,vizgosudarstvo187ffhadalreadypotedoutcfabove,p311fcfalthewell-docuntedstudybyglykatzi-ahrweiler,recherches52ff
[48]cfste,&lso;untersuchunn&rso;57rguilland,&lso;etudesdetitulatureetdepropographiebyzantesleschefsdelaarebyzante:drongairedelaflotte,granddrongairedelaflotte,égaduc&rso;,bz44(1951)(dolr-festschrift),222ff,givesaverythoroughaountofalltheholdersofthisofficeknownfrotheurces
[49]ste,&lso;untersuchunn&rso;50fand56f;rguilland,&lso;legranddosticatàbyzance&rso;,eo37(1938),53-64;vlaurent,&lso;legranddosticatnotespléntaires&rso;,ibid65-72
[50]cfchdiehl,&lso;unhautfonctionnairebyzant,lelogothète,élansja(1933),217ff;cfthereviewofthisbygstadt&uul;ller,bz34(1934),373ff
[51]cfhgbeck,&lso;derbyzantische&ldo;isterprasident&rdo;&rso;,bz48(1955),321ff